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Case Study - AirSpace, Duxford 

Programme: Heritage Grants 
Applicant: Imperial War Museum, Duxford 
Grant awarded: £10,500,000 
Project length: 4 years 

Summary

The Imperial War Museum (IWM) is the national museum of twentieth century conflict and Duxford Airfield became part of IWM in 1976. It is a former RAF station which is a significant heritage site in its own right, dating from the First World War and little has changed since 1940 when it played a major role in the Battle of Britain.

There are over 30 listed buildings on the site, including three First World War hangars. The museum houses one of the finest collections of historic aircraft in the world, as well as other important military exhibits. However, Hangar 1, built in the 1980s to minimum standards, provided no more than a space in which just part of the museum’s British Commonwealth aviation collection could be housed in unsatisfactory conditions.Having minimal services the hangar was not attractive for visitors and unsuitable for modern interpretive displays.

This project aimed to address all these deficiencies by up-grading the conditions and services in the hangar so that it can house all 32 aircraft in this part of the collection on the ground or suspended from the ceiling. Other improvements included a dedicated conservation area which is accessible to the public so they can see and hear about the work being undertaken, and a learning centre with schools picnic room.

New interpretation which is accessible to all includes RNIB designed tactile maps of the exhibition, audio guides specifically designed for people with visual impairments, Braille instructions on hands-on exhibits and subtitles and BSL on audio-visual presentations.


The aims of the project

  • To upgrade Duxford’s largest aircraft display area to house and interpret 32 aircraft
  • To tell the story of British and Commonwealth aviation
  • To provide a publicly accessible, dedicated conservation area with workshop
  • To provide a Learning Centre with learning spaces and associated facilities
  • To interpret the collection in a variety of media and at a number of different levels so it is accessible to all

Benefits for heritage

  • All 32 aircraft in the British Commonwealth Aviation collection are now on display instead of only being able to display 17 on rotation
  • All of the IWM’s collection of aircraft are now stored or displayed under cover which will ensure that they can be maintained in good condition
  • Aircraft can now be conserved and maintained in a dedicated conservation area with workshops

Benefits for people

  • There is now access to the whole British and Commonwealth aviation collection
  • People can watch and hear about the conservation work on aircraft, in the new accessible conservation workshops
  • There is a new Learning Centre with learning spaces, facilities and a picnic room
  • The new interpretation has been designed to be accessible for all including people with sensory impairments
  • Comprehensive pre-visit information is provided for visitors with disabilities at the IWM Duxford Website

Lessons learnt

  • Do not tailor your project to match it to the funding available
  • Be prepared to compromise where necessary, but do not lose sight of aspirations
  • Involve all parties, including user groups, from the outset
  • Ensure that all parties involved communicate frequently

Long term benefits

  • The future of the aircraft is now assured as they are being kept in controlled conditions with dedicated maintenance facilities
  • The collection and its interpretation are accessible to all
  • The creation of AirSpace has greatly enhanced the public offer at IWM Duxford by making the site and its collection more sustainable

The budget

Main Project Costs
£
Funding
£
Galleries
2,100,000
Other grants / cash 12,750,000
Aircraft Hall exhibitions
1,500,000
HLF grant (45%) 10,500,000
Aircraft Hall aircraft suspension 250,000 Total costs 23,250,000





Visitors using the tactile map 

RNIB designed tactile map of the gallery for sight and touch  

Sector

Industry, Maritime and Transport 

Activity

Learning